Khi viết tiếng Anh, việc sử dụng từ nối và cụm từ liên kết giúp tạo ra các câu và đoạn văn mạch lạc, rõ ràng. Dưới đây là một số loại từ và cụm từ liên kết thông dụng, cùng với ví dụ về cách sử dụng chúng trong câu và đoạn văn:
1. Từ nối thêm ý (Addition)
Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Additionally
Ví dụ: "She is a talented singer. Moreover, she also writes her own songs."
2. Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả (Cause and Effect)
Therefore, Consequently, As a result, Thus, Hence
Ví dụ: "It rained heavily last night; therefore, the match was postponed."
3. Từ nối chỉ tương phản (Contrast)
However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, In contrast, Although, Even though, Despite, Whereas
Ví dụ: "He studied very hard; however, he didn't pass the exam."
4. Từ nối chỉ thời gian (Time)
Meanwhile, Subsequently, Before, After, During, While, When, As soon as, Until
Ví dụ: "I will call you when I arrive at the airport."
5. Từ nối chỉ mục đích (Purpose)
In order to, So that, For the purpose of
Ví dụ: "She moved to the city in order to find a better job."
6. Từ nối chỉ điều kiện (Condition)
If, Unless, Provided that, As long as
Ví dụ: "You can borrow my car as long as you return it by tomorrow."
7. Từ nối chỉ ví dụ (Examples)
For example, For instance, Such as, Including
Ví dụ: "There are many ways to improve your English. For example, you can read books and watch movies in English."
8. Từ nối chỉ sự bổ sung thông tin (Further Information)
In addition to, Apart from, Besides, As well as
Ví dụ: "Apart from being a great teacher, she is also a talented writer."
9. Từ nối chỉ sự so sánh (Comparison)
Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Compared to
Ví dụ: "The two solutions are similarly effective."
10. Từ nối chỉ kết luận (Conclusion)
In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, Finally, To conclude
Ví dụ: "In conclusion, we should invest more in renewable energy sources."
Ví dụ về đoạn văn sử dụng từ nối
Here is an example paragraph using various linking words and phrases:
"Learning a new language can be challenging; however, it is also very rewarding. Moreover, it opens up new opportunities for travel and work. For instance, knowing Spanish can be beneficial if you plan to visit South America. In addition, language learning improves cognitive skills and memory. Therefore, investing time in learning a new language is definitely worthwhile. In conclusion, the benefits of learning a new language far outweigh the challenges."